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Icebreakers are essential in one-on-one classes with adult learners. They help create a comfortable learning environment, encourage engagement, and set a positive tone for the lesson. Whether you’re an experienced online tutor for adults or just starting, having a collection of effective icebreakers can make your ESL lessons more interactive and enjoyable.
In this article, we’ll explore some of the best icebreakers specifically designed for online teachers working with adult students.
Why Icebreakers Matter in Online ESL Lessons
Adult learners often come from diverse backgrounds, with different language proficiency levels and learning styles. Unlike younger students, they may feel more self-conscious about making mistakes. A well-planned icebreaker:
Helps students relax and feel comfortable
Encourages conversation and confidence
Builds rapport between the teacher and student
Sets the stage for an engaging lesson
1. "Two Truths and a Lie"
This classic icebreaker is a great way to start a lesson with a mix of fun and critical thinking.
How it works:
Ask the student to share three statements about themselves—two true and one false.
You guess which statement is the lie.
Then, switch roles, and let the student guess yours!
Why it works: This game encourages speaking practice, creativity, and interaction, making it a great tool for breaking the ice in one-on-one classes.
2. "Would You Rather…?"
This simple yet engaging activity helps students practice expressing opinions and reasoning.
How it works:
Ask your student a “Would you rather” question, such as:
Would you rather travel to the past or the future?
Would you rather only eat sweet or savory food for the rest of your life?
Encourage them to explain their choice.
Why it works:This activity helps students practice conversational skills and structured responses in a relaxed way.
3. "Find Someone Who..." (Adapted for 1-1 Classes)
This activity is usually played in group settings, but it can be adapted for one-on-one ESL lessons.
How it works:
Prepare a list of traits or experiences (e.g., “Has visited another country,” “Loves to cook,” “Can play a musical instrument”).
Ask the student if any of these apply to them and encourage them to share more details.
You can also provide hints or extra questions to keep the conversation going.
Why it works: This activity gets students talking about themselves in a natural and engaging way while practicing vocabulary related to personal experiences.
4. "Word Association Game"
A quick and easy warm-up to encourage vocabulary recall and fluency.
How it works:
Say a word (e.g., “travel”).
The student must say a related word (e.g., “airport”).
Continue back and forth until one of you gets stuck.
Why it works: This game improves vocabulary, quick thinking, and pronunciation while keeping the lesson light and interactive.
5. "Picture Prompt Conversation"
Visual cues help students feel more confident in speaking, making this an excellent icebreaker.
How it works:
Show your student a random picture (from Google Images or a lesson resource).
Ask them to describe what they see or make up a story about it.
Encourage follow-up questions to extend the conversation.
Why it works:This activity enhances speaking skills, creativity, and vocabulary building.
6. "Speed Interview"
A fast-paced activity that gets students talking right away.
How it works:
Prepare a list of quick questions (e.g., “What’s your favorite hobby?” “What’s the last book you read?”).
Give them 30 seconds to answer each question.
Switch roles, and let them ask you questions too!
Why it works:It mimics real-life small talk and helps students practice answering questions naturally.
Pro Tips for Using Icebreakers Effectively
Match the activity to the student’s level. Ensure the icebreaker is appropriate for their language proficiency.
Encourage open-ended responses. Ask follow-up questions to keep the conversation flowing.
Be flexible. If an icebreaker isn’t working, adjust it or move on to another one.
Use icebreakers as warm-ups. Even in later lessons, they help students ease into speaking English.
Final Thoughts
Using icebreakers in one-on-one ESL lessons is a powerful way to build rapport, increase engagement, and boost student confidence. As an online tutor for adults, incorporating these simple yet effective activities into your lessons can make a huge difference in how comfortable and motivated your students feel.
Looking for more online teachers tips? At EDGE Tutor, we provide support, training, and a thriving community to help ESL teachers succeed. If you're passionate about teaching English online, join our team today!